Stable finite element approximation of a Cahn--Hilliard--Stokes system coupled to an electric field
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Nurnberg, R
Tucker, E
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We consider a fully practical finite element approximation of the Cahn–Hilliard–
Stokes system
γ
∂u
∂t + βv · ∇ u − ∇ · (∇ w) = 0 , w = −γ∆u + γ
−1Ψ
′
(u) −
1
2
αc′
(·, u)|∇ φ|
2
,
∇ · (c(·, u)∇ φ) = 0 ,
(
−∆v + ∇ p = ςw∇ u,
∇ · v = 0,
subject to an initial condition u
0
(.) ∈ [−1, 1] on the conserved order parameter u ∈
[−1, 1], and mixed boundary conditions. Here γ ∈ R>0 is the interfacial parameter,
α ∈ R≥0 is the field strength parameter, Ψ is the obstacle potential, c(·, u) is the
diffusion coefficient, and c
′
(·, u) denotes differentiation with respect to the second
argument. Furthermore, w is the chemical potential, φ is the electro-static potential
and (v, p) are the velocity and pressure. The system has been proposed to model
the manipulation of morphologies in organic solar cells with the help of an applied
electric field and kinetics.
Stokes system
γ
∂u
∂t + βv · ∇ u − ∇ · (∇ w) = 0 , w = −γ∆u + γ
−1Ψ
′
(u) −
1
2
αc′
(·, u)|∇ φ|
2
,
∇ · (c(·, u)∇ φ) = 0 ,
(
−∆v + ∇ p = ςw∇ u,
∇ · v = 0,
subject to an initial condition u
0
(.) ∈ [−1, 1] on the conserved order parameter u ∈
[−1, 1], and mixed boundary conditions. Here γ ∈ R>0 is the interfacial parameter,
α ∈ R≥0 is the field strength parameter, Ψ is the obstacle potential, c(·, u) is the
diffusion coefficient, and c
′
(·, u) denotes differentiation with respect to the second
argument. Furthermore, w is the chemical potential, φ is the electro-static potential
and (v, p) are the velocity and pressure. The system has been proposed to model
the manipulation of morphologies in organic solar cells with the help of an applied
electric field and kinetics.
Date Issued
2016-09-09
Date Acceptance
2016-08-09
Citation
European Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2016, 28 (3), pp.470-498
ISSN
1469-4425
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
470
End Page
498
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume
28
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© Cambridge University Press 2016. This paper has been accepted for publication and will appear in a revised form, subsequent to peer-review and/or editorial input by Cambridge University Press.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Mathematics, Applied
Mathematics
Cahn-Hilliard-Stokes system
phase field model
finite element approximation
stability analysis
MODEL
EQUATION
FLOWS
0102 Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Publication Status
Published