Seeing both the forest and the trees: multi-head attention for joint classification on different compositional levels
File(s)2020.coling-main.335.pdf (734.31 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Pislar, Miruna
Rei, Marek
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
In natural languages, words are used in association to construct sentences. It is not words in isolation, but the appropriate combination of hierarchical structures that conveys the meaning of the whole sentence. Neural networks can capture expressive language features; however, insights into the link between words and sentences are difficult to acquire automatically. In this work, we design a deep neural network architecture that explicitly wires lower and higher linguistic components; we then evaluate its ability to perform the same task at different hierarchical levels. Settling on broad text classification tasks, we show that our model, MHAL, learns to simultaneously solve them at different levels of granularity by fluidly transferring knowledge between hierarchies. Using a multi-head attention mechanism to tie the representations between single words and full sentences, MHAL systematically outperforms equivalent models that are not in-centivized towards developing compositional representations. Moreover, we demonstrate that, with the proposed architecture, the sentence information flows naturally to individual words, al-lowing the model to behave like a sequence labeller (which is a lower, word-level task) even without any word supervision, in a zero-shot fashion.
Date Issued
2020-12-08
Date Acceptance
2020-09-30
Citation
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020), 2020, pp.3761-3775
Publisher
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Start Page
3761
End Page
3775
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020)
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.License details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.335
Source
The 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2020)
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2020-12-08
Finish Date
2020-12-13
Coverage Spatial
Virtual