Computing drag and interactions between fluid and polydisperse particles in saturated granular materials
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Accepted version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Knight, Chris
O'Sullivan, Catherine
Dini, Daniele
Van Wachem, Berend
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fundamental numerical studies of seepage induced geotechnical instabilities and filtration processes depends on accurate prediction of the forces imparted on the soil grains by the permeating fluid. Hitherto coupled Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations documented in geomechanics have most often simulated the fluid flow using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models employing fluid cells that contain a number of particles. Empirical drag models are used to predict the fluid-particle interaction forces using the flow Reynolds number and fluid cell porosity. Experimental verification of the forces predicted by these models at the particle-scale is non-trivial. This contribution uses a high resolution immersed boundary method to model the fluid flow within individual voids in polydisperse samples of spheres to accurately determine the fluid-particle interaction forces. The existing drag models are shown to poorly capture the forces on individual particles in the samples for flow with low Reynolds number values. An alternative approach is proposed in which a radical Voronoi tesselation is applied to estimate a local solids volume fraction for each particle; this local solids fraction can be adopted in combination with existing expressions to estimate the drag force. This tessellation-based approach gives a more accurate prediction of the fluid particle interaction forces.
Date Issued
2020-01-01
Date Acceptance
2019-08-09
Citation
Computers and Geotechnics, 2020, 117 (1), pp.1-16
ISSN
0266-352X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
16
Journal / Book Title
Computers and Geotechnics
Volume
117
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266352X19302745
Grant Number
EP/N025954/1
EP/P010393/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Engineering, Geological
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Computer Science
Engineering
Geology
LATTICE-BOLTZMANN SIMULATIONS
DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
FULLY RESOLVED SIMULATIONS
IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD
FLOW PAST MONODISPERSE
CFD-DEM
BIDISPERSE ARRAYS
COUPLED CFD
FORCE
MIGRATION
Geological & Geomatics Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
103210
Date Publish Online
2019-09-24