Identifying the octupole antiferromagnetic domain orientation in Mn3NiN by scanning anomalous Nernst effect microscopy
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The intrinsic anomalous Nernst effect in a magnetic material is governed by the Berry curvature at the Fermi energy and can be realized in non-collinear antiferromagnets with vanishing magnetization. Thin films of (001)-oriented Mn3NiN have their chiral antiferromagnetic structure located in the (111) plane facilitating the anomalous Nernst effect unusually in two orthogonal in-plane directions. The sign of each component of the anomalous Nernst effect is determined by the local antiferromagnetic domain state. In this work, a temperature gradient is induced in a 50 nm thick Mn3NiN two micrometer-size Hall cross by a focused scanning laser beam, and the spatial distribution of the anomalous Nernst voltage is used to image and identify the octupole macrodomain arrangement. Although the focused laser beam width may span many individual domains, cooling from room temperature to the antiferromagnetic transition temperature in an in-plane magnetic field prepares the domain state, producing a checkerboard pattern resulting from the convolution of contributions from each domain. These images together with atomistic and micromagnetic simulations suggest an average macrodomain of the order of 1 μm2.
Date Issued
2022-06-06
Date Acceptance
2022-05-20
Citation
Applied Physics Letters, 2022, 120 (23), pp.1-6
ISSN
0003-6951
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
120
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
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Subjects
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Applied
Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
232402
Date Publish Online
2022-06-08