Simulating seismic multi-frequency wavefields with the Fourier feature physics-informed neural network
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Published version
Author(s)
Song, Chao
Wang, Yanghua
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To simulate seismic wavefields with a frequency-domain wave equation, conventional numerical methods must solve the equation sequentially to obtain the wavefields for different frequencies. The monofrequency equation has the form of a Helmholtz equation. When solving the Helmholtz equation for seismic wavefields with multiple frequencies, a physics-informed neural network (PINN) can be used. However, the PINN suffers from the problem of spectral bias when approximating high-frequency components. We propose to simulate seismic multi-frequency wavefields using a PINN with an embedded Fourier feature. The input to the Fourier feature PINN for simulating multi-frequency wavefields is four-dimensional, namely the horizontal and vertical spatial coordinates of the model, the horizontal position of the source, and the frequency, and the output is multi-frequency wavefields at arbitrary source positions. While an effective Fourier feature initialization strategy can lead to optimal convergence in training this network, the Fourier feature PINN simulates multi-frequency wavefields with reasonable efficiency and accuracy.
Date Issued
2023-03-01
Date Acceptance
2022-10-01
Citation
Geophysical Journal International, 2023, 232 (3), pp.1503-1514
ISSN
0956-540X
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
1503
End Page
1514
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Journal International
Volume
232
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac399
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ggac399
Date Publish Online
2022-10-11