Confidence-aware and self-supervised image anomaly localisation
OA Location
Author(s)
Mueller, Johanna P
Baugh, Matthew
Tan, Jeremy
Dombrowski, Mischa
Kainz, Bernhard
Type
Chapter
Abstract
Universal anomaly detection still remains a challenging problem in machine learning and medical image analysis. It is possible to learn an expected distribution from a single class of normative samples, e.g., through epistemic uncertainty estimates, auto-encoding models, or from synthetic anomalies in a self-supervised way. The performance of self-supervised anomaly detection approaches is still inferior compared to methods that use examples from known unknown classes to shape the decision boundary. However, outlier exposure methods often do not identify unknown unknowns. Here we discuss an improved self-supervised single-class training strategy that supports the approximation of probabilistic inference with loosen feature locality constraints. We show that up-scaling of gradients with histogram-equalised images is beneficial for recently proposed self-supervision tasks. Our method is integrated into several out-of-distribution (OOD) detection models and we show evidence that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art on various benchmark datasets.
Editor(s)
Sudre, CH
Baumgartner, CF
Dalca, A
Mehta, R
Qin, C
Wells, WM
Date Issued
2023-10-07
Citation
Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, 2023, 14291, pp.177-187
ISBN
978-3-031-44335-0
Publisher
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Start Page
177
End Page
187
Journal / Book Title
Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume
14291
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Subjects
Anomaly detection
Computer Science
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
DATABASE
Engineering
Engineering, Biomedical
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Out-of-distribution detection
Poisson image interpolation
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Science & Technology
Self-supervision
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-10-07