Relativistic electronic structure and band alignment of BiSI and BiSeI: candidate photovoltaic materials
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Published version
Author(s)
Ganose, AM
Butler, KT
Walsh, A
Scanlon, DO
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bismuth-based solar absorbers are of interest due to similarities in the chemical properties of bismuth halides and the exceptionally efficient lead halide hybrid perovskites. Whilst they both experience the same beneficial relativistic effects acting to increase the width of the conduction band, bismuth is non-toxic and non-bioaccumulating, meaning the impact of environmental contamination is greatly reduced. Here, we use hybrid density functional theory, with the addition of spin orbit coupling, to examine two candidate bismuth containing photovoltaic absorbers, BiSI and BiSeI, and show that they possess electronic structures suitable for photovoltaic applications. Furthermore, we calculate band alignments against commonly used hole transporting and buffer layers, which indicate band misalignments are likely to be the source of the poor efficiencies reported for devices containing these materials. Based on this we have suggested alternative device architectures expected to result in improved power conversion efficiencies.
Date Issued
2016-02-14
Date Acceptance
2016-01-13
Citation
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4 (6), pp.2060-2068
ISSN
2050-7496
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
2060
End Page
2068
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume
4
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELLS
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
WAVE BASIS-SET
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
HALIDE PEROVSKITE
PLANE-WAVE
LONE-PAIR
HIGH-PERFORMANCE
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-01-14