Effect of electrode geometry on the classification performance of Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometric (REIMS) bacterial identification
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The recently developed automated, high-throughput monopolar REIMS platform is suited for the identification of clinically important microorganisms. Although already comparable to the previously reported bipolar forceps method, optimization of the geometry of monopolar electrodes, at the heart of the system, holds the most scope for further improvements to be made. For this, sharp tip and round shaped electrodes were optimized to maximize species-level classification accuracy. Following optimization of the distance between the sample contact point and tube inlet with the sharp tip electrodes, the overall cross-validation accuracy improved from 77% to 93% in negative and from 33% to 63% in positive ion detection modes, compared with the original 4 mm distance electrode. As an alternative geometry, round tube shaped electrodes were developed. Geometry optimization of these included hole size, number, and position, which were also required to prevent plate pick-up due to vacuum formation. Additional features, namely a metal “X”-shaped insert and a pin in the middle were included to increase the contact surface with a microbial biomass to maximize aerosol production. Following optimization, cross-validation scores showed improvement in classification accuracy from 77% to 93% in negative and from 33% to 91% in positive ion detection modes. Supervised models were also built, and after the leave 20% out cross-validation, the overall classification accuracy was 98.5% in negative and 99% in positive ion detection modes. This suggests that the new generation of monopolar REIMS electrodes could provide substantially improved species level identification accuracies in both polarity detection modes.
Date Issued
2018-01-01
Date Acceptance
2017-09-17
Citation
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2018, 29 (1), pp.26-33
ISSN
1044-0305
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
26
End Page
33
Journal / Book Title
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Volume
29
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Sponsor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000423390800005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
BB/L020858/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Technology
Biochemical Research Methods
Chemistry, Analytical
Chemistry, Physical
Spectroscopy
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry
REIMS
Bacterial identification
Electrode geometry optimization
Monopolar electrod
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
IN-VIVO
AUTOMATION
TISSUE
MS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-10-16