Suppressing unsteady flow in arterio-venous fistulae
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Arterio-Venous Fistulae (AVF) are regarded as the “gold standard” method of vascular access for patients with end-stage renal disease who require haemodialysis. However, a large proportion of AVF do not mature, and hence fail, as a result of various pathologies such as Intimal Hyperplasia (IH). Unphysiological flow patterns, including high-frequency flow unsteadiness, associated with the unnatural and often complex geometries of AVF are believed to be implicated in the development of IH. In the present study, we employ a Mesh Adaptive Direct Search optimisation framework, computational fluid dynamics simulations, and a new cost function to design a novel non-planar AVF configuration that can suppress high-frequency unsteady flow. A prototype device for holding an AVF in the optimal configuration is then fabricated, and proof-of-concept is demonstrated in a porcine model. Results constitute the first use of numerical optimisation to design a device for suppressing potentially pathological high-frequency flow unsteadiness in AVF.
Date Issued
2017-10-09
Date Acceptance
2017-09-12
Citation
Physics of Fluids, 2017, 29 (10)
ISSN
1070-6631
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Physics of Fluids
Volume
29
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Author(s). All article
content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding
British Heart Foundation
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K503381/1
RDA04 79560
FS/14/19/30609
AEDZ_P66791
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
WALL SHEAR-STRESS
WAVE PROPAGATION MODEL
OXYGEN MASS-TRANSFER
VASCULAR ACCESS
CURVED PIPE
BLOOD-FLOW
HEMODIALYSIS ACCESS
DISTURBED FLOW
PULSATILE FLOW
CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION
01 Mathematical Sciences
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
101901
Date Publish Online
2017-10-09