Strong coupling expansion of circular Wilson loops and string theories
in AdS5 x S^5 and AdS4 x CP^3
in AdS5 x S^5 and AdS4 x CP^3
File(s)
Author(s)
Giombi, Simone
Tseytlin, Arkady A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We revisit the problem of matching the strong coupling expansion of the
$\frac{1}{2}$ BPS circular Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and ABJM gauge
theories with their string theory duals in ${\rm AdS}_5 \times S^5$ and ${\rm
AdS}_4 \times CP^3$, at the first subleading (one-loop) order of the expansion
around the minimal surface. We observe that, including the overall factor
$1/g_{\rm s}$ of the inverse string coupling constant, as appropriate for the
open string partition function with disk topology, and a universal prefactor
proportional to the square root of the string tension $T$, both the SYM and
ABJM results precisely match the string theory prediction. We provide an
explanation of the origin of the $\sqrt T$ prefactor based on special features
of the combination of one-loop determinants appearing in the string partition
function. The latter also implies a natural generalization $Z_\chi \sim (\sqrt
T/g_{\rm s})^\chi$ to higher genus contributions with the Euler number $\chi$,
which is consistent with the structure of the $1/N$ corrections found on the
gauge theory side.
$\frac{1}{2}$ BPS circular Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and ABJM gauge
theories with their string theory duals in ${\rm AdS}_5 \times S^5$ and ${\rm
AdS}_4 \times CP^3$, at the first subleading (one-loop) order of the expansion
around the minimal surface. We observe that, including the overall factor
$1/g_{\rm s}$ of the inverse string coupling constant, as appropriate for the
open string partition function with disk topology, and a universal prefactor
proportional to the square root of the string tension $T$, both the SYM and
ABJM results precisely match the string theory prediction. We provide an
explanation of the origin of the $\sqrt T$ prefactor based on special features
of the combination of one-loop determinants appearing in the string partition
function. The latter also implies a natural generalization $Z_\chi \sim (\sqrt
T/g_{\rm s})^\chi$ to higher genus contributions with the Euler number $\chi$,
which is consistent with the structure of the $1/N$ corrections found on the
gauge theory side.
Date Issued
2020-10-20
Date Acceptance
2020-09-21
Citation
The Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020, 2020, pp.1-27
ISSN
1029-8479
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
27
Journal / Book Title
The Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume
2020
Copyright Statement
© The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
License URL
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08512v1
Subjects
hep-th
hep-th
Notes
28 pages
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
130
Date Publish Online
2020-10-20