Vestibulo-cortical hemispheric dominance: the link between anxiety and the vestibular system?
File(s)Revised MS-final.docx (92.57 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bednarczuk, Nadja
Arshad, Q
Fluri, Sophie
Ortega, Martha
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Vestibular processing and anxiety networks are functionally intertwined, as demonstrated by reports of reciprocal influences upon each other. Yet whether there is an underlying link between these two systems remains unknown Previous findings have highlighted the involvement of hemispheric lateralisation in processing of both anxiety and vestibular signals. Accordingly, we explored the interaction between vestibular cortical processing and anxiety by assessing the relationship between anxiety levels and the degree of hemispheric lateralisation of vestibulo‐cortical processing in 64 right‐handed, healthy individuals. Vestibulo‐cortical hemispheric lateralisation was determined by gaging the degree of caloric‐induced nystagmus suppression following modulation of cortical excitability using trans‐cranial direct current stimulation targeted over the posterior parietal cortex, an area implicated in the processing of vestibular signals. The degree of nystagmus suppression yields an objective biomarker, allowing the quantification of the degree of right vestibulo‐cortical hemisphere dominance. Anxiety levels were quantified using the Trait component of the Spielberger State‐Trait Anxiety Questionnaire. Our findings demonstrate that the degree of an individual's vestibulo‐cortical hemispheric dominance correlates with their anxiety levels. That is, those individuals with greater right hemispheric vestibulo‐cortical dominance exhibited lower levels of anxiety. By extension, our results support the notion that hemispheric lateralisation determines an individual's emotional processing, thereby linking cortical circuits involved in processing anxiety and vestibular signals respectively.
Date Issued
2018-05-16
Date Acceptance
2018-03-28
Citation
European Journal of Neuroscience, 2018, 47 (12), pp.1517-1724
ISSN
0953-816X
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1517
End Page
1724
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Neuroscience
Volume
47
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Owner. This is the accepted version of the following article: Bednarczuk, NF, Casanovas Ortega, M, Fluri, A‐S, Arshad, Q. Vestibulo‐cortical hemispheric dominance: The link between anxiety and the vestibular system? Eur J Neurosci. 2018; 47: 1517– 1524. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13948, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13948.
Sponsor
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Grant Number
MR/J004685/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
anxiety
hemispheric dominance
Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory
vestibular cortex
OCULAR REFLEX
LATERALIZATION
EMOTION
MODULATION
DIZZINESS
DEPRESSION
VALENCE
HUMANS
CORTEX
Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory
anxiety
hemispheric dominance
vestibular cortex
1109 Neurosciences
1702 Cognitive Sciences
1701 Psychology
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-05-16