High power Na3V2(PO4)3 symmetric full cell for sodium-ion batteries
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a viable substitute for lithium-ion batteries due to the low cost and wide availability of sodium. However, practical applications require the development of fast charging sodium-ion-based full-cells with high power densities. Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) is a bipolar material with excellent characteristics as both a cathode and an anode material in SIBs. Designing symmetric cells with NVP results in a single voltage plateau with significant specific capacity which is ideal for a full cell. Here we demonstrate for the first time a tremendous improvement in the performance of NVP symmetric full cells by introducing an ether-based electrolyte which favors fast reaction kinetics. In a symmetric full cell configuration, 75.5% of the initial capacity was retained even after 4000 cycles at 2 A g−1, revealing ultra-long cyclability. Excellent rate performances were obtained at current densities as high as 1000C, based on the cathode mass, revealing ultrafast Na+ transfer. The power density obtained for this NVP symmetric cell (48 250 W kg−1) is the best among those of all the sodium-ion-based full cells reported to date.
Date Issued
2020-11-01
Date Acceptance
2020-09-26
Citation
Nanoscale Advances, 2020, 2 (11), pp.5166-5170
ISSN
2516-0230
Publisher
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
5166
End Page
5170
Journal / Book Title
Nanoscale Advances
Volume
2
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/na/d0na00729c
Subjects
ANODE
CATHODE
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
HIGH-RATE CAPABILITY
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
PERFORMANCE
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-10-20