Self-sustaining smouldering combustion of coal tar for the remediation of contaminated sand: Two-dimensional experiments and computational simulations
File(s)Hasan_Fuel_2015_Preprint.pdf (855.05 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Hasan, T
Gerhard, JI
Hadden, R
Rein, G
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This study presents the development and validation of a computational model which simulates the propagation of a smouldering front through a porous medium against unique experiments in coal tar and sand. The model couples a multiphase flow solver in porous media with a perimeter expansion module based on Huygens principle to predict the spread. A suite of two-dimensional experiments using coal tar-contaminated sand were conducted to explore the time-dependent vertical and lateral smouldering front propagation rates and final extent of remediation as a function of air injection rate. A thermal severity analysis revealed, for the first time, the temperature–time relationship indicative of coal tar combustion. The model, calibrated to the base case experiment, then correctly predicts the remaining experiments. This work provides further confidence in a model for predicting smouldering, which eventually is expected to be useful for designing soil remediation schemes for a novel technology based upon smouldering destruction of organic contaminants in soil.
Date Issued
2015-02-14
Date Acceptance
2015-02-05
Citation
Fuel, 2015, 150, pp.288-297
ISSN
0016-2361
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
288
End Page
297
Journal / Book Title
Fuel
Volume
150
Copyright Statement
© 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
Smouldering
Remediation
Multiple dimensions
Modelling
Thermal severity
POROUS-MEDIA
POLYURETHANE FOAM
PROPAGATION
MODEL
FRONTS
SCALE
FLOW
Publication Status
Published