Cross-body UWB radar sensing of arterial pulse propagation and ventricular Dynamics
File(s)2018_BioCAS_UWB_CVS_Submitted.pdf (767.49 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lauteslager, Timo
Tommer, Mathias
Lande, Tor Sverre
Constandinou, TG
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Single-chip UWB radar systems have enormous potential for the development of portable, low-cost and easy-to-use devices for monitoring the cardiovascular system. Using body coupled antennas, electromagnetic energy can be directed into the body to measure arterial pulsation and cardiac motion, and estimate arterial stiffness as well as blood pressure. In the current study we validate that heart rate signals, obtained using multiple UWB radar-on-chip modules and body coupled antennas, do indeed originate from arterial pulsation. Through ECG-aligned averaging, pulse arrival time at a number of locations in the body could be measured with high precision, and arterial pulse propagation through the femoral and carotid artery was demonstrated. In addition, cardiac dynamics were measured from the chest. Onset and offset of ventricular systole were clearly distinguishable, as well as onset of atrial systole. Although further validation is required, these results show that UWB radar-on-chip is highly suitable for monitoring of vascular health as well as the heart's mechanical functioning.
Date Issued
2018-12-24
Date Acceptance
2018-08-13
Citation
2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), 2018, pp.165-168
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
165
End Page
168
Journal / Book Title
2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS)
Copyright Statement
© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/N002474/1
Source
IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems (BioCAS) Conference
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Information Systems
Engineering, Biomedical
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Computer Science
Engineering
TIME
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2018-10-17
Finish Date
2018-10-19
Coverage Spatial
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Date Publish Online
2018-12-24