Molecular architecture of the N type ATPase rotor ring from Burkholderia pseudomallei
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Published version
Author(s)
Schulz, S
Wilkes, M
Mills, DJ
Kühlbrandt, W
Meier, TK
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The genome of the highly infectious bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei harbours an atp-operon that encodes an N-type rotary ATPase, in addition to an operon for a regular F-type rotary ATPase. The molecular architecture of N-type ATPases is unknown and their biochemical properties and cellular functions are largely unexplored. We studied the B. pseudomallei N1No-type ATPase and investigated the structure and ion specificity of its membrane-embedded c-ring rotor by single-particle electron cryo-microscopy. Of several amphiphilic compounds tested for solubilizing the complex, the choice of the low-density, low-CMC detergent LDAO was optimal in terms of map quality and resolution. The cryoEM map of the c-ring at 6.1 Å resolution reveals a heptadecameric oligomer with a molecular mass of ~141 kDa. Biochemical measurements indicate that the c17 ring is H+ specific, demonstrating that the ATPase is proton-coupled. The c17 ring stoichiometry results in a very high ion-to-ATP ratio of 5.7. We propose that this N-ATPase is a highly efficient proton pump that helps these melioidosis-causing bacteria to survive in the hostile, acidic environment of phagosomes.
Date Issued
2017-03-10
Date Acceptance
2017-02-09
Citation
Embo Reports, 2017, 18, pp.526-535
ISSN
1469-3178
Publisher
EMBO Press
Start Page
526
End Page
535
Journal / Book Title
Embo Reports
Volume
18
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
110068/Z/15/Z
WT110068/Z/15/Z
WT110068/B/15/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Burkholderia pseudomallei
c-ring stoichiometry
cryoEM
N-type rotary ATPase
proton homeostasis
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
ILYOBACTER-TARTARICUS
NA+-ATPASE
CRYO-EM
C-RINGS
SYNTHASE
RESOLUTION
STOICHIOMETRY
SUBUNIT
N‐type rotary ATPase
c‐ring stoichiometry
Developmental Biology
0601 Biochemistry And Cell Biology
Publication Status
Published