A probabilistic algorithm for predictive control with full-complexity models in non-residential buildings
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Gomez-Romero, Juan
Fernandez-Basso, Carlos J
Cambronero, M Victoria
Molina-Solana, Miguel
Campana, Jesus R
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Despite the increasing capabilities of information technologies for data acquisition and processing, building energy management systems still require manual configuration and supervision to achieve optimal performance. Model predictive control (MPC) aims to leverage equipment control – particularly heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)– by using a model of the building to capture its dynamic characteristics and to predict its response to alternative control scenarios. Usually, MPC approaches are based on simplified linear models, which support faster computation but also present some limitations regarding interpretability, solution diversification and longer-term optimization. In this work, we propose a novel MPC algorithm that uses a full-complexity grey-box simulation model to optimize HVAC operation in non-residential buildings. Our system generates hundreds of candidate operation plans, typically for the next day, and evaluates them in terms of consumption and comfort by means of a parallel simulator configured according to the expected building conditions (weather, occupancy, etc.) The system has been implemented and tested in an office building in Helsinki, both in a simulated environment and in the real building, yielding energy savings around 35% during the intermediate winter season and 20% in the whole winter season with respect to the current operation of the heating equipment.
Date Issued
2019-04-05
Date Acceptance
2019-03-16
Citation
IEEE Access, 2019, 7, pp.38748-38765
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Start Page
38748
End Page
38765
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Access
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Translations and content mining are permitted for academic research only. Personal use is also permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission. See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information.
Sponsor
European Commission
Grant Number
GA 743623
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Information Systems
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
Computer Science
Engineering
Model predictive control
simulation
control
building energy management system
HVAC CONTROL-SYSTEMS
OF-THE-ART
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
NONDOMESTIC BUILDINGS
WEATHER FORECAST
THERMAL COMFORT
PERFORMANCE
SIMULATION
OPTIMIZATION
CONSUMPTION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-03-19