Evaluation of cooling requirements of post-combustion CO2 capture applied to coal-fired power plants
File(s)Brandl, ChERD, 2016_Submission.pdf (630.93 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Brandl, P
Soltani, SM
Fennell, PS
Mac Dowell, N
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Whilst CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technology is widely regarded as being an important tool in mitigating anthropogenic climate change, care must be taken that its extensive deployment does not substantially increase the water requirements of electricity generation. In this work, we present an evaluation of the cooling demand of an amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture process integrated with a coal-fired power plant. It is found that the addition of a capture unit translates into an increase in the total cooling duty of ≈47% (subcritical), ≈33% (supercritical) and ≈31% (ultra-supercritical) compared to a power plant without capture. However, as the temperature at which this cooling is required varies appreciably throughout the integrated power capture process, it is found that his increase in cooling duty (MW) does not necessarily lead to an increase in cooling water usage (kg/MW). Via a heat integration approach, we demonstrate how astute cascading of cooling water can enable a reduction of cooling water requirements of a decarbonised power plant relative to an unmitigated facility. This is in contrast to previous suggestions that the addition of CCS would double the water footprint.
Date Issued
2017-04-10
Date Acceptance
2017-04-02
Citation
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2017, 122, pp.1-10
ISSN
1744-3598
Publisher
Institution of Chemical Engineers
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Engineering Research and Design
Volume
122
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000403628800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
ERI 023708/EP/K000446/1
EP/M001369/1
EP/K000446/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
Water-energy nexus
Carbon capture and sequestration
Carbon capture readiness (CCR)
CARBON CAPTURE
WATER-USE
CCS
ENERGY
INTEGRATION
DIOXIDE
SYSTEM
NEXUS
Publication Status
Published