Inference of heating properties from "hot" non-flaring plasmas in active region cores. II. nanoflare trains
Author(s)
Barnes, WT
Cargill, PJ
Bradshaw, SJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Despite its prediction over two decades ago, the detection of faint, high-temperature (\hot") emission
due to nano are heating in non- aring active region cores has proved challenging. Using an e cient
two- uid hydrodynamic model, this paper investigates the properties of the emission expected from
repeating nano ares (a nano are train) of varying frequency as well as the separate heating of electrons
and ions. If the emission measure distribution (EM(
T
)) peaks at
T
=
T
m
, we nd that EM(
T
m
) is
independent of details of the nano are train, and EM(
T
) above and below
T
m
re ects di erent aspects
of the heating. Below
T
m
the main in uence is the relationship of the waiting time between successive
nano ares to the nano are energy. Above
T
m
power-law nano are distributions lead to an extensive
plasma population not present in a monoenergetic train. Furthermore, in some cases characteristic
features are present in EM(
T
). Such details may be detectable given adequate spectral resolution and
a good knowledge of the relevant atomic physics. In the absence of such resolution we propose some
metrics that can be used to infer the presence of \hot" plasma.
due to nano are heating in non- aring active region cores has proved challenging. Using an e cient
two- uid hydrodynamic model, this paper investigates the properties of the emission expected from
repeating nano ares (a nano are train) of varying frequency as well as the separate heating of electrons
and ions. If the emission measure distribution (EM(
T
)) peaks at
T
=
T
m
, we nd that EM(
T
m
) is
independent of details of the nano are train, and EM(
T
) above and below
T
m
re ects di erent aspects
of the heating. Below
T
m
the main in uence is the relationship of the waiting time between successive
nano ares to the nano are energy. Above
T
m
power-law nano are distributions lead to an extensive
plasma population not present in a monoenergetic train. Furthermore, in some cases characteristic
features are present in EM(
T
). Such details may be detectable given adequate spectral resolution and
a good knowledge of the relevant atomic physics. In the absence of such resolution we propose some
metrics that can be used to infer the presence of \hot" plasma.
Date Issued
2016-12-19
Date Acceptance
2016-10-19
Citation
Astrophysical Journal, 2016, 833 (2)
ISSN
1538-4357
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Journal / Book Title
Astrophysical Journal
Volume
833
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
hydrodynamics
plasmas
Sun: corona
EMISSION MEASURE DISTRIBUTIONS
X-RAY OBSERVATIONS
TEMPERATURE-EMISSION
STELLAR CORONAE
TIME-DEPENDENCE
SOLAR CORONA
HINODE
DENSITY
MODELS
LOOPS
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
0305 Organic Chemistry
0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
217