Saturated phase densities of (CO2 + H2O) at temperatures from (293 to 450) K and pressures up to 64 MPa
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
An apparatus consisting of an equilibrium cell connected to two vibrating tube densimeters and two syringe pumps was used to measure the saturated phase densities of (CO2 + H2O) at temperatures from (293 to 450) K and pressures up to 64 MPa, with estimated average standard uncertainties of 1.5 kg · m−3 for the CO2-rich phase and 1.0 kg · m−3 for the aqueous phase. The densimeters were housed in the same thermostat as the equilibrium cell and were calibrated in situ using pure water, CO2 and helium. Following mixing, samples of each saturated phase were displaced sequentially at constant pressure from the equilibrium cell into the vibrating tube densimeters connected to the top (CO2-rich phase) and bottom (aqueous phase) of the cell. The aqueous phase densities are predicted to within 3 kg · m−3 using empirical models for the phase compositions and partial molar volumes of each component. However, a recently developed multi-parameter equation of state (EOS) for this binary mixture, Gernert and Span [32], was found to under predict the measured aqueous phase density by up to 13 kg · m−3. The density of the CO2-rich phase was always within about 8 kg · m−3 of the density for pure CO2 at the same pressure and temperature; the differences were most positive near the critical density, and became negative at temperatures above about 373 K and pressures below about 10 MPa. For this phase, the multi-parameter EOS of Gernert and Span describes the measured densities to within 5 kg · m−3, whereas the computationally-efficient cubic EOS model of Spycher and Pruess (2010), commonly used in simulations of subsurface CO2 sequestration, deviates from the experimental data by a maximum of about 8 kg · m−3.
Date Issued
2016-02-01
Date Acceptance
2015-06-22
Citation
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2016, 93, pp.347-359
ISSN
1096-3626
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
347
End Page
359
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Volume
93
Copyright Statement
© 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Qatar Shell Research and Technology Center QSTP LLC
Grant Number
490000724
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Thermodynamics
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
CO2
Water
Density
Saturation
Phase behaviour
EQUATION-OF-STATE
DIOXIDE PLUS WATER
CARBON-DIOXIDE
GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
CO2-H2O MIXTURES
CO2 SOLUBILITY
PRESSURES
TEMPERATURES
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-07-03