Mental health and caregiving experiences of family carers supporting people with psychosis
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background: Family carers supporting an individual with psychosis often experience distress associated with caregiving responsibility. However, scarce research evidence exists investigating mental health morbidities in carers of people with psychosis.
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional study with adult carers supporting a relative or close friend with psychosis in England. We collected participants’ demographic and health outcome data, including wellbeing (primary outcome) using Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS). We explored the relationships between carers’ characteristics for each outcome in turn, using linear regression. We compared carers’ wellbeing with Health Survey England (HSE 2016) general population data using a meta-analysis.
Findings: Between March 2018 and February 2020, 407 carers across England provided study data. Carers had a mean WEMWBS score of 42∙2 (SD 9∙21), and their overall weighted pooled WEMWBS score was 7∙3 (95% CI -8∙6 to -6∙0, p<0∙01) lower than the HSE sample, indicating carers have poorer mental wellbeing by more than double the minimum clinically important difference of 3 points on WEMWBS. Among all caring relationships, partners had poorer wellbeing compared to parents with lower WEMWBS score (-6∙8, -16∙9 to 3∙3, p=0∙03). Single or lone carers had significantly poorer wellbeing (-3∙6, -5∙6 to -1∙5, p<0∙01) than those who were cohabiting.
Interpretation: Carers of people with psychosis have poorer mental health than non-carers; partners and lone carers most at risk of poor outcomes. Future large-scale prospective studies are needed to develop a predictive model for healthcare clinicians to use and to inform tailored intervention development.
Funding Statement: NIHR Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship.
Declaration of Interests: All authors have no conflicts of interests to declare.
Ethics Approval Statement: The RCT has been reviewed and approved by South Central – Oxford C Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 18/SC/0104) and Health Research Authority Reference: IRAS 240005).
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional study with adult carers supporting a relative or close friend with psychosis in England. We collected participants’ demographic and health outcome data, including wellbeing (primary outcome) using Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS). We explored the relationships between carers’ characteristics for each outcome in turn, using linear regression. We compared carers’ wellbeing with Health Survey England (HSE 2016) general population data using a meta-analysis.
Findings: Between March 2018 and February 2020, 407 carers across England provided study data. Carers had a mean WEMWBS score of 42∙2 (SD 9∙21), and their overall weighted pooled WEMWBS score was 7∙3 (95% CI -8∙6 to -6∙0, p<0∙01) lower than the HSE sample, indicating carers have poorer mental wellbeing by more than double the minimum clinically important difference of 3 points on WEMWBS. Among all caring relationships, partners had poorer wellbeing compared to parents with lower WEMWBS score (-6∙8, -16∙9 to 3∙3, p=0∙03). Single or lone carers had significantly poorer wellbeing (-3∙6, -5∙6 to -1∙5, p<0∙01) than those who were cohabiting.
Interpretation: Carers of people with psychosis have poorer mental health than non-carers; partners and lone carers most at risk of poor outcomes. Future large-scale prospective studies are needed to develop a predictive model for healthcare clinicians to use and to inform tailored intervention development.
Funding Statement: NIHR Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship.
Declaration of Interests: All authors have no conflicts of interests to declare.
Ethics Approval Statement: The RCT has been reviewed and approved by South Central – Oxford C Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 18/SC/0104) and Health Research Authority Reference: IRAS 240005).
Date Issued
2021-01-08
Date Acceptance
2020-11-08
Citation
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2021, 30 (e3), pp.1-9
ISSN
2045-7979
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
Volume
30
Issue
e3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by
Cambridge University Press. This is an Open
Access article, distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution licence
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),
which permits unrestricted re- use,
distribution and reproduction, provided the
original article is properly cited.
Cambridge University Press. This is an Open
Access article, distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution licence
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),
which permits unrestricted re- use,
distribution and reproduction, provided the
original article is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-psychiatric-sciences/article/mental-health-and-caregiving-experiences-of-family-carers-supporting-people-with-psychosis/FF705DECFAC216D777B834E5D2A0180F
Grant Number
28002536
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Psychiatry
Caregiving
family carers
psychosis
public mental health
quality of life
wellbeing
PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS
ILLNESS
SCHIZOPHRENIA
KNOWLEDGE
SIBLINGS
MEMBERS
Caregiving
family carers
psychosis
public mental health
quality of life
wellbeing
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Caregivers
Family
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Psychotic Disorders
Quality of Life
Young Adult
Humans
Family
Mental Health
Psychotic Disorders
Quality of Life
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Caregivers
Female
Male
Young Adult
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-01-08