High-flux soft x-ray harmonic generation from ionization-shaped few-cycle laser pulses
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Laser driven high harmonic generation provides the only demonstrated route to generate
stable, tabletop attosecond X-ray pulses, but with low flux compared to other X-ray tech-
nologies. Here we show that higher photon energies and flux can be obtained from high
harmonic generation by using higher laser intensities than are typical, strongly ionizing the
medium and creating plasma which reshapes the driving laser field. We obtain high harmon-
ics capable of supporting attosecond pulses out to photon energies of 600 eV, and a photon
flux inside the water window (284 eV to 540 eV) ten times higher than previous attosecond
sources. We demonstrate that operating in this regime is key for attosecond pulse generation
in the X-ray range, and will become increasingly important as harmonic generation moves
to even longer wavelength driving fields.
stable, tabletop attosecond X-ray pulses, but with low flux compared to other X-ray tech-
nologies. Here we show that higher photon energies and flux can be obtained from high
harmonic generation by using higher laser intensities than are typical, strongly ionizing the
medium and creating plasma which reshapes the driving laser field. We obtain high harmon-
ics capable of supporting attosecond pulses out to photon energies of 600 eV, and a photon
flux inside the water window (284 eV to 540 eV) ten times higher than previous attosecond
sources. We demonstrate that operating in this regime is key for attosecond pulse generation
in the X-ray range, and will become increasingly important as harmonic generation moves
to even longer wavelength driving fields.
Date Issued
2018-05-11
Date Acceptance
2018-03-27
Citation
Science Advances, 2018, 4 (5)
ISSN
2375-2548
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal / Book Title
Science Advances
Volume
4
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/I032517/1
317232
EP/N018680/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET
ELECTRON DYNAMICS
ATTOSECOND PULSES
PROPAGATION
ABSORPTION
DRIVEN
FIELD
INTERFEROMETRY
SPECTROSCOPY
STREAKING
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN eaar3761