A member of the TERMINAL FLOWER1/CENTRORADIALIS gene family controls sprout growth in potato tubers
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Potato tuber bud dormancy break followed by premature sprouting is a major commercial problem which results in quality losses and decreased tuber marketability. An approach to controlling premature tuber sprouting is to develop potato cultivars with a longer dormancy period and/or reduced rate of sprout growth. Our recent studies using a potato diploid population have identified several QTLs that are associated with tuber sprout growth. In the current study we aim to characterise a candidate gene associated with one of the largest effect QTL for rapid tuber sprout growth on potato chromosome 3. Underlying this QTL is a gene encoding a TERMINAL FLOWER 1/ CENTRORADIALIS homologue (PGSC0003DMG400014322). Here we use a transgenic approach to manipulate the expression level of the CEN family member in a potato tetraploid genotype (cv. Désirée). We demonstrate a clear effect of StCEN expression manipulation, with decreased expression levels associated with an increased rate of sprout growth, and over-expressing lines showing a lower rate of sprout growth than controls. Associated with different levels of StCEN expression were different levels of ABA and cytokinins implying a role in controlling the levels of plant growth regulators in the apical meristem.
Date Issued
2019-01-30
Date Acceptance
2018-11-02
Citation
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2019, 70 (3), pp.835-843
ISSN
0022-0957
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
835
End Page
843
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Experimental Botany
Volume
70
Issue
3
Sponsor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Cou
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Cou
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30395257
Grant Number
BB/K020846/1
BB/K020846/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Plant Sciences
Abscisic acid
cytokinin
dormancy
potato
sprouting
storage
TERMINAL FLOWER 1/CENTRORADIALIS
ABSCISIC-ACID
CYTOKININ
ARABIDOPSIS
ETHYLENE
TIME
FT
PROFILES
SIGNALS
FD
0607 Plant Biology
0703 Crop and Pasture Production
0604 Genetics
Plant Biology & Botany
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Article Number
ery387
Date Publish Online
2018-11-03