May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening in the Philippines-South-East Asia and Australasia
Author(s)
Castillo, Rafael R
Atilano, Alberto A
David-Ona, Deborah Ignacia
Napiza-Granada, Carmela
Cruz-Sevilla, Ma Rosario
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases remain the Philippines' leading cause of mortality, with hypertension as a prevalent contributory risk factor. We took part in May Measurement Month 2017 (MMM17), a global initiative to raise awareness of high blood pressure (BP) and to serve as a temporary solution to the lack of screening programs worldwide. Following the standard MMM protocol, data for 271 604 screened individuals were submitted from the Philippines. After multiple imputation, 91 994 (34.3%) were hypertensive; 28 662 out of 205 158 participants (14.0%) not receiving treatment had hypertension; and of the 60 370 receiving treatment, 25 144 (41.6%) had uncontrolled BP. Blood pressures were significantly higher in the overweight and obese, current smokers, in participants receiving antihypertensive medication, those with previous myocardial infarction or stroke. The BP measurements were relatively lower when taken on the left arm, and in pregnant women. A slightly higher systolic BP was noted in participants who reported no alcohol intake. Blood pressures recorded during the weekends were highest, and the lowest readings were obtained on Tuesdays. MMM17 was the largest BP screening campaign conducted in the Philippines. Opportunistic BP screening, harnessing volunteers, are a cost-effective public health measure to improve awareness and treatment rates of raised BP. These may help provide additional information that can guide medical practitioners and health officials in drafting preventive and therapeutic measures to improve control rates and long-term outcomes of hypertensive individuals in the population.
Date Issued
2019-04-24
Date Acceptance
2019-04-01
Citation
European Heart Journal Supplements, 2019, 21 (Suppl D), pp.D92-D96
ISSN
1520-765X
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
D92
End Page
D96
Journal / Book Title
European Heart Journal Supplements
Volume
21
Issue
Suppl D
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31043890
PII: suz066
Subjects
Philippine MMM17 Investigators
1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
Cardiovascular System & Hematology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2019-04-24