Efficient screening for ternary molecular ionic cocrystals using a complementary mechanosynthesis and computational structure prediction approach
File(s)chem.201904672.pdf (3.61 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The discovery of molecular ionic cocrystals (ICCs) of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) widens the opportunities for optimizing the physicochemical properties of the API whilst facilitating the delivery of multiple therapeutic agents. However, ICCs are often observed serendipitously in crystallization screens and the factors dictating their crystallization are poorly understood. We demonstrate that mechanochemical ball-milling is a versatile technique for the reproducible synthesis of ternary molecular ICCs in less than 30 minutes of grinding with or without solvent. Computational crystal structure prediction (CSP) calculations were performed on ternary molecular ICCs for the first time and the observed crystal structures of all ICCs were correctly predicted. Periodic DFT-D calculations reveal that all ICCs are thermodynamically stable (mean stabilization energy: -2 kJ mol -1 ) relative to the crystallization of a physical mixture of the binary salt and acid. The results suggest that a combined mechanosynthesis and CSP approach could be used to target the synthesis of higher-order molecular ICCs with functional properties.
Date Issued
2020-04-09
Date Acceptance
2019-12-02
Citation
Chemistry: A European Journal, 2020, 26 (21), pp.4752-4765
ISSN
0947-6539
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
4752
End Page
4765
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry: A European Journal
Volume
26
Issue
21
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31793669
Subjects
Crystal Structure Prediction
Green chemistry
crystal engineering
mechanosynthesis
molecular ionic cocrystals
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Date Publish Online
2019-12-03