A porohyperelastic lubrication model for articular cartilage in the natural synovial joint
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This work focuses on the proposed mechanisms for the lubrication of synovial joints and applies them to an idealised bearing geometry considering a porohyperelastic material (cartilage) rotating against a stationary rigid impermeable surface. The model captures the behaviour of all lubrication regimes including fluid film formation and boundary contact as the load capacity is increased, representing a major advancement in modelling cartilage mechanics. Transient responses in the fluid phase are shown to be faster than those in the solid phase with the former decaying over time as fluid is exuded from the material. The complex behaviour of fluid migrating to and from the lubricating film is captured which leads to a better understanding of the hydration and friction mechanisms observed.
Date Issued
2020-09-01
Date Acceptance
2019-04-28
Citation
Tribology International, 2020, 149
ISSN
0301-679X
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Tribology International
Volume
149
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
Grant Number
RG.MECH.112386
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Poroelasticity
Lubrication
Finite strain
Articular cartilage
INTERSTITIAL FLUID PRESSURIZATION
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES
ROLLING-CONTACT
INDENTATION
FRICTION
COMPRESSION
SUPPORT
STRAIN
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
0910 Manufacturing Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 105760
Date Publish Online
2019-05-03