A test of the ability of current bulk optical models to represent the radiative properties of cirrus cloud across the mid-and far-infrared
File(s)acp-2019-1181-manuscript-version2.pdf (2.14 MB)
Working Paper
Author(s)
Type
Working Paper
Abstract
Measurements of mid- to far-infrared nadir radiances obtained from the UK Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) BAe-146 aircraft during the Cirrus Coupled Cloud-Radiation Experiment (CIRCCREX) are used to assess the performance of various ice cloud bulk optical (single-scattering) property models. Through use of a minimisation approach, we find that the simulations can reproduce the observed spectra in the mid-infrared to within measurement uncertainty but are unable to simultaneously match the observations over the far-infrared frequency range. When both mid and far-infrared observations are used to minimise residuals, first order estimates of the flux differences between the best performing simulations and observations indicate a strong compensation effect between the mid and far infrared such that the absolute broadband difference is < 0.7 W m−2. However, simply matching the spectra using the mid-infrared observations in isolation leads to substantially larger discrepancies, with absolute differences reaching ~ 1.8 W m−2. These results highlight the benefit of far infrared observations for better constraining retrievals of cirrus cloud properties and their radiative impact, and provide guidance for the development of more realistic ice cloud optical models.
Date Issued
2020-04-09
Citation
2020
ISSN
1680-7316
Publisher
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Discussion. Copernicus Publications
Copyright Statement
© 2020 copyright The Authors
Sponsor
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
European Space Agency / Estec
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Identifier
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-1181
Grant Number
JJR/NCEO/ContFP1
4000124917/18/NL/IA
NE/K015133/1
Subjects
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
0401 Atmospheric Sciences
Publication Status
Published online