Laboratory-grade vs. industrial-grade NaOH as alkaline activator: the properties of coal fly ash based-alkaline activated material for construction
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Alkaline-activated materials (AAM) are potentially low-carbon alternative binders for the cement industry. Most research studies related to AAM have been performed with high-purity laboratory-grade NaOH alkaline activators (Lab-grade). Gaining confidence in AAM beyond the laboratory scale in real applications remains a major challenge. To make this prospect more realistic, the viability of low-purity industrial-grade (Ind.-grade) and local no-grade alkaline activators was investigated. The strength results of Ind.-grade AAM were 15–20% lower than those of Lab-grade AAM. The purity of the Ind.-grade activator should be at least 98% to achieve the performance of Lab-grade AAM. The production cost of Ind.-grade AAM was 75–85% lower than that of Lab-grade AAM at the same activator concentration. It should be noted that the use of no-grade NaOH is not recommended for engineering purposes due to its uncertain quality and low purity. The combined benefits of low cost and high availability of Ind.-grade activators are expected to enhance the commercial viability of AAM as a sustainable alternative construction material for field applications.
Date Issued
2023-12
Date Acceptance
2023-08-24
Citation
Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, 19, pp.1-14
ISSN
2214-5095
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Volume
19
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02427
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e02427
Date Publish Online
2023-08-26