Determining kinetics of fast exothermic reactions using a flow calorimeter
File(s)manuscript_16012023_revDOH_ZGS_KKH.docx (1.4 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Continuous flow calorimeters are considered an emerging technique due to their ability to reduce safety issues associated with highly exothermic rapid reactions. In this study, a custom-made isoperibolic flow calorimeter was constructed, which uses a pyroelectric IR Sensor for temperature profile recording. The objective of this study is to validate the reactor concept for the determination kinetic parameters. Residence time distribution (RTD) analysis was conducted to assess the mixing performance of the packed-bed reactor employed in the calorimeter. This calorimeter was connected to a custom-made conductivity flow cell (CFC), to measure the in-line conductivity of the outlet stream. An axially dispersed plug flow reactor model (AD-PFR) is required to be able to incorporate the non-ideal behaviour of the flow. The experimental apparatus design and methodology was validated by conducting the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride. The activation energy, EA and the pre-exponential factor, ln(k0) for the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride were found to be 52.05 kJ mol−1 and 12.26 (s−1), respectively, which falls within the range of reported values. The new flow calorimeter proved to be effective, and accurate.
Date Issued
2024-08-15
Date Acceptance
2024-06-14
Citation
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 494
ISSN
1385-8947
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Engineering Journal
Volume
494
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.153184
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
153184
Date Publish Online
2024-06-17