A Markov jump process modelling animal group size statistics
File(s)jump_process_Niwamodel_2b.pdf (1.3 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Degond, Pierre
Engel, Maximilian
Liu, Jian-Guo
Pego, Robert
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We translate a coagulation-framentation model, describing the dynamics of animal group size distributions, into a model for the population distribution and associate the nonlinear evolution equation with
a Markov jump process of a type introduced in classic work of H. McKean. In particular this formalizes
a model suggested by H.-S. Niwa [J. Theo. Biol. 224 (2003)] with simple coagulation and fragmentation
rates. Based on the jump process, we develop a numerical scheme that allows us to approximate the equilibrium for the Niwa model, validated by comparison to analytical results by Degond et al. [J. Nonlinear
Sci. 27 (2017)], and study the population and size distributions for more complicated rates. Furthermore,
the simulations are used to describe statistical properties of the underlying jump process. We additionally discuss the relation of the jump process to models expressed in stochastic differential equations and
demonstrate that such a connection is justified in the case of nearest-neighbour interactions, as opposed
to global interactions as in the Niwa model.
a Markov jump process of a type introduced in classic work of H. McKean. In particular this formalizes
a model suggested by H.-S. Niwa [J. Theo. Biol. 224 (2003)] with simple coagulation and fragmentation
rates. Based on the jump process, we develop a numerical scheme that allows us to approximate the equilibrium for the Niwa model, validated by comparison to analytical results by Degond et al. [J. Nonlinear
Sci. 27 (2017)], and study the population and size distributions for more complicated rates. Furthermore,
the simulations are used to describe statistical properties of the underlying jump process. We additionally discuss the relation of the jump process to models expressed in stochastic differential equations and
demonstrate that such a connection is justified in the case of nearest-neighbour interactions, as opposed
to global interactions as in the Niwa model.
Date Issued
2020-04-01
Date Acceptance
2019-09-03
Citation
Communications in Mathematical Sciences, 2020, 18 (1), pp.55-89
ISSN
1539-6746
Publisher
International Press
Start Page
55
End Page
89
Journal / Book Title
Communications in Mathematical Sciences
Volume
18
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2019 International Press of Boston, Inc. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
WM130048
EP/M006883/1
EP/P013651/1
EP/N014529/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Mathematics, Applied
Mathematics
Population dynamics
numerics
jump process
fish schools
self-consistent Markov process
POPULATION BALANCE-EQUATIONS
COAGULATION
DISTRIBUTIONS
AGGREGATION
CONVERGENCE
DYNAMICS
SCHEME
q-bio.PE
q-bio.PE
0101 Pure Mathematics
0102 Applied Mathematics
1502 Banking, Finance and Investment
Applied Mathematics
Publication Status
Published