May measurement month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening in the Philippines.
Author(s)
Castillo, Rafael R
Mercado-Asis, Leilani B
Atilano, Alberto A
David-Ona, Deborah Ignacia
Diaz, Alejandro F
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Building on the gains of May Measurement Month 2017 (MMM17), the Philippine Society of Hypertension once again took part in MMM18 to raise awareness of high blood pressure (BP) in the country and to harness opportunistic BP screening in detecting unaware hypertensive individuals and referring them for treatment. We followed the standard MMM18 protocol designed by the International Society of Hypertension, utilizing convenience sampling with volunteer investigators, taking three sitting BP measurements of volunteer adults (≥18 years). Basic data on demographic, lifestyle, and environmental factors were also taken. We analysed 177 176 screened individuals from the Philippines. Of these, 29.1% (51 527) had also participated in MMM17, whereas 68.8% (121 893) were new screenees; and 14.2% (25 232) had their BP taken for the first time ever. After multiple imputation, 39.0% (69 126) were hypertensive. Of these, 50.3% (34 795) were aware they were hypertensive. 49.9% (34 491) were on antihypertensive medication, 58.0% (20 010) of whom had controlled BP <140/90 mmHg. Only 28.9% of all participants with hypertension had controlled BP. Systolic BPs and diastolic BPs were significantly higher in the overweight and obese, in those receiving antihypertensive medications, in patients with diabetes, and significantly lower in pregnant women. MMM18 has again shown that opportunistic BP screening, harnessing volunteers, is a pragmatic public health measure to improve awareness and treatment rates of raised BP.
Date Issued
2020-08
Date Acceptance
2020-08-01
Citation
European Heart Journal Supplements, 2020, 22 (Suppl H), pp.H104-H107
ISSN
1520-765X
Publisher
European Society of Cardiology
Start Page
H104
End Page
H107
Journal / Book Title
European Heart Journal Supplements
Volume
22
Issue
Suppl H
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32884485
PII: suaa040
Subjects
Blood pressure
Hypertension screening
Opportunistic screening
Philippines hypertension
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-08-28