An explainable multi-attribute decision model based on argumentation
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Zhong, Qiaoting
Fan, Xiuyi
Luo, Xudong
Toni, F
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present a multi-attribute decision model and a method for explaining the decisions it recommends based on an argumentative reformulation of the model. Specifically, (i) we define a notion of best (i.e., minimally redundant) decisions amounting to achieving as many goals as possible and exhibiting as few redundant attributes as possible, and (ii) we generate explanations for why a decision is best or better than or as good as another, using a mapping between the given decision model and an argumentation framework, such that best decisions correspond to admissible sets of arguments. Concretely, natural language explanations are generated automatically from dispute trees sanctioning the admissibility of arguments. Throughout, we illustrate the power of our approach within a legal reasoning setting, where best decisions amount to past cases that are most similar to a given new, open case. Finally, we conduct an empirical evaluation of our method with legal practitioners, confirming that our method is effective for the choice of most similar past cases and helpful to understand automatically generated recommendations.
Date Issued
2019-03-01
Date Acceptance
2018-09-17
Citation
Expert Systems with Applications, 2019, 117, pp.42-61
ISSN
0957-4174
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
42
End Page
61
Journal / Book Title
Expert Systems with Applications
Volume
117
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/J020915/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Operations Research & Management Science
Computer Science
Engineering
Multi-attribute decision-making
Explainable artificial intelligence
Computational argumentation
Natural language generation
CONSTRAINT
EXPLANATION
FRAMEWORK
TUTORIAL
SYSTEMS
01 Mathematical Sciences
08 Information And Computing Sciences
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-09-21