Improved spike-based brain-machine interface using bayesian adaptive kernel smoother and deep learning
File(s)
Author(s)
Ahmadi, Nur
Adiono, Trio
Purwarianti, Ayu
Constandinou, Timothy
Bouganis, Christos
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Multiunit activity (MUA) has been proposed to mitigate the robustness issue faced by single-unit activity (SUA)-based brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). Most MUA-based BMIs still employ a binning method for estimating firing rates and linear decoder for decoding behavioural parameters. The limitations of binning and linear decoder lead to suboptimal performance of MUA-based BMIs. To address this issue, we propose a method which consists of Bayesian adaptive kernel smoother (BAKS) as the firing rate estimation algorithm and deep learning, particularly quasi-recurrent neural network (QRNN), as the decoding algorithm. We evaluated the proposed method for reconstructing (offline) hand kinematics from intracortical neural data chronically recorded from the primary motor cortex of two non-human primates. Extensive empirical results across recording sessions and subjects showed that the proposed method consistently outperforms other combinations of firing rate estimation algorithm and decoding algorithm. Overall results suggest the effectiveness of the proposed method for improving the decoding performance of MUA-based BMIs.
Date Issued
2022-03-14
Date Acceptance
2022-03-10
Citation
IEEE Access, 2022, 10, pp.29341-29356
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
29341
End Page
29356
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Access
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/M020975/1
Subjects
08 Information and Computing Sciences
09 Engineering
10 Technology
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2022-03-14