Magnetosheath high-speed jets: internal structure and interaction with ambient plasma
File(s)2017JA024471.pdf (6.31 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
For the first time, we have studied the rich internal structure of a magnetosheath high‐speed jet. Measurements by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft reveal large‐amplitude density, temperature, and magnetic field variations inside the jet. The propagation velocity and normal direction of planar magnetic field structures (i.e., current sheets and waves) are investigated via four‐spacecraft timing. We find structures to mainly convect with the jet plasma. There are indications of the presence of a tangential discontinuity. At other times, there are small cross‐structure flows. Where this is the case, current sheets and waves overtake the plasma in the jet's core region; ahead and behind that core region, along the jet's path, current sheets are overtaken by the plasma; that is, they move in opposite direction to the jet in the plasma rest frame. Jet structures are found to be mainly thermal and magnetic pressure balance structures, notwithstanding that the dynamic pressure dominates by far. Although the jet is supermagnetosonic in the Earth's frame of reference, it is submagnetosonic with respect to the plasma ahead. Consequently, we find no fast shock. Instead, we find some evidence for (a series of) jets pushing ambient plasma out of their way, thereby stirring the magnetosheath and causing anomalous sunward flows in the subsolar magnetosheath. Furthermore, we find that jets modify the magnetic field in the magnetosheath, aligning it with their propagation direction.
Date Issued
2017-10-01
Date Acceptance
2017-09-01
Citation
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2017, 122 (10), pp.10157-10175
ISSN
2169-9380
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Start Page
10157
End Page
10175
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Volume
122
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
©2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000419937800029&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
BOW SHOCK
EARTHS MAGNETOSHEATH
MAGNETOPAUSE MOTION
PRESSURE PULSES
SOLAR-WIND
ULF WAVES
FIELD
GENERATION
ENHANCEMENTS
CONVECTION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-09-05