Impedance margin ratio: a new metric for small-signal system strength
File(s)FINAL ACCEPTED VERSION.pdf (7.23 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The high and growing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBR) in power systems challenges the way that system strength is assessed. It has been noticed that the standard indicator of system strength, short-circuit ratio (SCR), is not fully effective in anticipating the sub/super-synchronous oscillation phenomena that can arise from interactions of the control system of an IBR and the rest of the system. In this paper, system strength is first viewed from two perspectives, small-signal system strength and large-signal system strength, which is a natural separation considering the markedly different response of an IBR in normal operation and under faults. For assessing the onset of small-signal instability, a new metric for small-signal system strength is proposed and named Impedance Margin Ratio (IMR). IMR is the ratio between the allowed variation of the impedance of an IBR and the original value of the impedance at a particular point of interconnection. IMR is assessed at the oscillatory frequency of the dominant mode or taken as the minimum value across several modes. It is shown that as a localised frequency-domain indicator, IMR can successfully reveal weak points in the system towards various causes of oscillations.
Date Issued
2024-11-01
Date Acceptance
2024-02-18
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2024, 39 (6), pp.7291-7303
ISSN
0885-8950
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
7291
End Page
7303
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Volume
39
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2024 IEEE. This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-02-28