Cometary plasma response to interplanetary corotating interaction regions during 2016 June-September: a quantitative study by the Rosetta Plasma Consortium
File(s)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Four interplanetary corotating interaction regions (CIRs) were identified during 2016 June–September by the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) monitoring in situ the plasma environment of the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (67P) at heliocentric distances of ∼3–3.8 au. The CIRs, formed in the interface region between low- and high-speed solar wind streams with speeds of ∼320–400 km s−1 and ∼580–640 km s−1, respectively, are characterized by relative increases in solar wind proton density by factors of ∼13–29, in proton temperature by ∼7–29, and in magnetic field by ∼1–4 with respect to the pre-CIR values. The CIR boundaries are well defined with interplanetary discontinuities. Out of 10 discontinuities, four are determined to be forward waves and five are reverse waves, propagating at ∼5–92 per cent of the magnetosonic speed at angles of ∼20°–87° relative to ambient magnetic field. Only one is identified to be a quasi-parallel forward shock with magnetosonic Mach number of ∼1.48 and shock normal angle of ∼41°. The cometary ionosphere response was monitored by Rosetta from cometocentric distances of ∼4–30 km. A quiet time plasma density map was developed by considering dependences on cometary latitude, longitude, and cometocentric distance of Rosetta observations before and after each of the CIR intervals. The CIRs lead to plasma density enhancements of ∼500–1000 per cent with respect to the quiet time reference level. Ionospheric modelling shows that increased ionization rate due to enhanced ionizing (>12–200 eV) electron impact is the prime cause of the large cometary plasma density enhancements during the CIRs. Plausible origin mechanisms of the cometary ionizing electron enhancements are discussed.
Date Issued
2018-11-01
Date Acceptance
2018-08-07
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018, 480 (4), pp.4544-4556
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
4544
End Page
4556
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
480
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
European Space Agency / Estec
European Space Agency / Estec
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000449617100022&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
ST/N000692/1
4000119035/16/ES/JD
4000119035/16/ES/JD
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
methods: data analysis
methods: observational
Sun: rotation
solar wind
comets: general
comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
SOLAR-WIND INTERACTION
HIGH-INTENSITY
LONG-DURATION
ELECTRON-CONTENT
MAGNETIC-FIELD
AE INDEX
RPC
IONOSPHERE
67P
ION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-08-09