Following the Leader and Fast Rates in Online Linear Prediction: Curved Constraint Sets and Other Regularities
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Author(s)
Huang, Ruitong
Lattimore, Tor
Gyorgy, A
Szepesvari, Csaba
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Follow the leader (FTL) is a simple online learning algorithm that is known to perform well when
the loss functions are convex and positively curved. In this paper we ask whether there are other
settings when FTL achieves low regret. In particular, we study the fundamental problem of linear
prediction over a convex, compact domain with non-empty interior. Amongst other results, we
prove that the curvature of the boundary of the domain can act as if the losses were curved: In this
case, we prove that as long as the mean of the loss vectors have positive lengths bounded away from
zero, FTL enjoys logarithmic regret, while for polytope domains and stochastic data it enjoys finite
expected regret. The former result is also extended to strongly convex domains by establishing an
equivalence between the strong convexity of sets and the minimum curvature of their boundary,
which may be of independent interest. Building on a previously known meta-algorithm, we also
get an algorithm that simultaneously enjoys the worst-case guarantees and the smaller regret of
FTL when the data is ‘easy’. Finally, we show that such guarantees are achievable directly (e.g.,
by the follow the regularized leader algorithm or by a shrinkage-based variant of FTL) when the
constraint set is an ellipsoid.
the loss functions are convex and positively curved. In this paper we ask whether there are other
settings when FTL achieves low regret. In particular, we study the fundamental problem of linear
prediction over a convex, compact domain with non-empty interior. Amongst other results, we
prove that the curvature of the boundary of the domain can act as if the losses were curved: In this
case, we prove that as long as the mean of the loss vectors have positive lengths bounded away from
zero, FTL enjoys logarithmic regret, while for polytope domains and stochastic data it enjoys finite
expected regret. The former result is also extended to strongly convex domains by establishing an
equivalence between the strong convexity of sets and the minimum curvature of their boundary,
which may be of independent interest. Building on a previously known meta-algorithm, we also
get an algorithm that simultaneously enjoys the worst-case guarantees and the smaller regret of
FTL when the data is ‘easy’. Finally, we show that such guarantees are achievable directly (e.g.,
by the follow the regularized leader algorithm or by a shrinkage-based variant of FTL) when the
constraint set is an ellipsoid.
Date Issued
2017-12-01
Date Acceptance
2017-11-24
Citation
Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2017, 18(145), pp.1-31
ISSN
1532-4435
Publisher
Microtome Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
31
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Machine Learning Research
Volume
18(145)
Copyright Statement
c 2017 Ruitong Huang, Tor Lattimore, András György, and Csaba Szepesvári.
License: CC-BY 4.0, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Attribution requirements are provided at
http://jmlr.org/papers/v18/17-079.html.
License: CC-BY 4.0, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Attribution requirements are provided at
http://jmlr.org/papers/v18/17-079.html.
License URL
Subjects
08 Information And Computing Sciences
17 Psychology And Cognitive Sciences
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Publication Status
Published