Linear stability of a ferrofluid centred around a current-carrying wire
File(s)JFMpap.pdf (845.64 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ferguson Briggs, Sarah
Mestel, andrew
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Investigated first is the linear stability of a Newtonian ferrofluid centred on a rigid wire, surrounded by another ferrofluid with a different magnetic susceptibility. An electric current runs through the wire, generating an azimuthal magnetic field which produces a magnetic stress at the interface of the fluids. Three dimensional disturbances to the system are considered and the linearised Navier-Stokes equations are solved analytically in terms of
an implicit expression for the growth rate of the disturbance. The growth rate is found numerically for arbitrary Reynolds number and given explicitly in the inviscid and Stokes regimes. Investigated next is a ferrofluid, whose magnetic susceptibility varies radially, centred on a rigid wire, subject to an azimuthal, non-uniform field. It is proven that if the gradient of the susceptibility is positive anywhere in the fluid, the system is linearly
unstable. Moreover, it is proven that applying an axial field can stabilise disturbances for both continuous and discontinuous susceptibilities.
an implicit expression for the growth rate of the disturbance. The growth rate is found numerically for arbitrary Reynolds number and given explicitly in the inviscid and Stokes regimes. Investigated next is a ferrofluid, whose magnetic susceptibility varies radially, centred on a rigid wire, subject to an azimuthal, non-uniform field. It is proven that if the gradient of the susceptibility is positive anywhere in the fluid, the system is linearly
unstable. Moreover, it is proven that applying an axial field can stabilise disturbances for both continuous and discontinuous susceptibilities.
Editor(s)
ferguson-briggs, sarah
Date Issued
2022-07-10
Date Acceptance
2022-03-14
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022, 942, pp.1-29
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Start Page
1
End Page
29
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
942
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/linear-stability-of-a-ferrofluid-centred-around-a-currentcarrying-wire/0875A296D51EF962316D65FC553A99E9
Subjects
Fluids & Plasmas
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-05-19