From Organometallic Zinc and Copper Complexes to Highly Active Colloidal Catalysts for the Conversion of CO2 to Methanol
File(s)brown et al_ACS Catalysis_manuscript_revised_8.doc (2.48 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A series of zinc oxide and copper(0) colloidal nanocatalysts, produced by a one-pot synthesis, are shown to catalyze the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol. The catalysts are produced by the reaction between diethyl zinc and bis(carboxylato/phosphinato)copper(II) precursors. The reaction leads to the formation of a precatalyst solution, characterized using various spectroscopic (NMR, UV–vis spectroscopy) and X-ray diffraction/absorption (powder XRD, EXAFS, XANES) techniques. The combined characterization methods indicate that the precatalyst solution contains copper(0) nanoparticles and a mixture of diethyl zinc and an ethyl zinc stearate cluster compound [Et4Zn5(stearate)6]. The catalysts are applied, at 523 K with a 50 bar total pressure of a 3:1 mixture of H2/CO2, in the solution phase, quasi-homogeneous, hydrogenation of carbon dioxide, and they show high activities (>55 mmol/gZnOCu/h of methanol). The postreaction catalyst solution is characterized using a range of spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction techniques, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These analyses show the formation of a mixture of zinc oxide nanoparticles, of size 2–7 nm and small copper nanoparticles. The catalyst composition can be easily adjusted, and the influence of the relative loadings of ZnO/Cu, the precursor complexes and the total catalyst concentration on the catalytic activity are all investigated. The optimum system, comprising a 55:45 loading of ZnO/Cu, shows equivalent activity to a commercial, activated methanol synthesis catalyst. These findings indicate that using diethyl zinc to reduce copper precursors in situ leads to catalysts with excellent activities for the production of methanol from carbon dioxide.
Date Issued
2015-04-03
Date Acceptance
2015-02-17
Citation
ACS Catalysis, 2015, 5 (5), pp.2895-2902
ISSN
2155-5435
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
2895
End Page
2902
Journal / Book Title
ACS Catalysis
Volume
5
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2015 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Catalysis, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cs502038y
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Chemistry
hydrogenation of CO2
CO2 reduction
methanol synthesis
colloidal catalysts
Cu-ZnO catalysts
nanoparticles
nanocatalysts
catalysts from organometallic
CU/ZNO-BASED CATALYSTS
LIQUID-PHASE METHANOL
CARBON-DIOXIDE
SURFACE-CHEMISTRY
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
DIMETHYL ETHER
ZNO COLLOIDS
NANO-BRASS
HYDROGENATION
NANOPARTICLES
Publication Status
Published