Observations of pressure anisotropy effects within semi-collisional magnetized plasma bubbles
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Magnetized plasma interactions are ubiquitous in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Various physical effects have been shown to be important within colliding plasma flows influenced by opposing magnetic fields, however, experimental verification of the mechanisms within the interaction region has remained elusive. Here we discuss a laser-plasma experiment whereby experimental results verify that Biermann battery generated magnetic fields are advected by Nernst flows and anisotropic pressure effects dominate these flows in a reconnection region. These fields are mapped using time-resolved proton probing in multiple directions. Various experimental, modelling and analytical techniques demonstrate the importance of anisotropic pressure in semi-collisional, high-β plasmas, causing a reduction in the magnitude of the reconnecting fields when compared to resistive processes. Anisotropic pressure dynamics are crucial in collisionless plasmas, but are often neglected in collisional plasmas. We show pressure anisotropy to be essential in maintaining the interaction layer, redistributing magnetic fields even for semi-collisional, high energy density physics (HEDP) regimes.
Date Issued
2021-01-12
Date Acceptance
2020-11-24
Citation
Nature Communications, 2021, 12 (1), pp.334-334
ISSN
2041-1723
Publisher
Nature Research
Start Page
334
End Page
334
Journal / Book Title
Nature Communications
Volume
12
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2021
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33436570
PII: 10.1038/s41467-020-20387-7
Subjects
physics.plasm-ph
physics.plasm-ph
Publication Status
Published online
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2021-01-12