A long short-term memory network for vessel reconstruction based on laser doppler flowmetry via a steerable needle
File(s)A-Long-Short-Term-Memory-Network.pdf (1.76 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Virdyawan, Vani
Rodriguez y Baena, Ferdinando
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Hemorrhage is one risk of percutaneous intervention in the brain that can be life-threatening. Steerable needles can avoid blood vessels thanks to their ability to follow curvilinear paths, although knowledge of vessel pose is required. To achieve this, we present the deployment of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) sensors as an in-situ vessel detection method for steerable needles. Since the perfusion value from an LDF system does not provide positional information directly, we propose the use of a machine learning technique based on a Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) network to perform vessel reconstruction online. Firstly, the LSTM is used to predict the diameter and position of an approaching vessel based on successive measurements of a single LDF probe. Secondly, a "no-go" area is predicted based on the measurement from four LDF probes embedded within a steerable needle, which accounts for the full vessel pose. The network was trained using simulation data and tested on experimental data, with 75 % diameter prediction accuracy and 0.27 mm positional Root Mean Square (RMS) Error for the single probe network, and 77 % vessel volume overlap for the 4-probe setup.
Date Issued
2019-12-01
Date Acceptance
2019-08-06
Citation
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19 (23), pp.11367-11376
ISSN
1530-437X
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
11367
End Page
11376
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume
19
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
688279
EP/R511547/1
Subjects
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0205 Optical Physics
Analytical Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-08-08