Aspect ratio controls hot-carrier generation in gold nanobricks
File(s)
Author(s)
Joao, Simao M
Bassano, Ottavio
Lischner, Johannes
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Energetic or “hot” electrons and holes generated from the decay of localized surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles have great potential for applications in photocatalysis, photovoltaics, and sensing. Here, we study the generation of hot carriers in brick-shaped gold nanoparticles using a recently developed modeling approach that combines a solution to Maxwell’s equation with large-scale tight-binding simulations to evaluate Fermi’s Golden Rule. We find that hot-carrier generation depends sensitively on the aspect ratio of the nanobricks with flatter bricks, producing a large number of energetic electrons irrespective of the light polarization. In contrast, the hot-carrier generation rates of elongated nanobricks exhibit a strong dependence on the light polarization. The insights resulting from our calculations can be harnessed to design nanobricks that produce hot carriers with properties tailored to specific device applications.
Date Issued
2025-03-13
Date Acceptance
2025-02-14
Citation
Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2025, 129 (10), pp.4886-4892
ISSN
1932-7447
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
4886
End Page
4892
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume
129
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 .
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40103658
Subjects
Chemistry
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2025-02-27