Azoniaspiro salts: towards bridging the gap between room-temperature ionic liquids and molten salts.
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In a continued effort to improve the suitability of ionic liquids in applications operating at raised temperatures, novel spirocyclic 'azoniaspiro' salts (with cations derived from five-, six-, seven- and eight-membered rings) are prepared and characterised. The structural and thermal properties of these salts are compared against those of established analogues. The stable geometries and ion pairing behaviour of these species are investigated via a combined experimental/computational approach, employing X-ray crystallography and Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. Subsequently, the thermal stabilities of these organic salts are characterised and compared using a broad range of techniques. Hyphenated Thermogravimetry-Mass Spectrometry investigations enable complex mechanisms underlying thermal decomposition to be elucidated. Lastly, transition state structures are optimised, corresponding to plausible decomposition mechanisms of the azoniaspiro salt, 6-azoniaspiro[6.5]dodecanium chloride, and one prototypical monocyclic species 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium chloride, using DFT. The observed improved thermal stabilities of the azoniaspiro salts, and their potential higher-temperature stable-liquid ranges, render them promising candidates for future ionic liquid applications.
Date Issued
2016-01-20
Date Acceptance
2015-12-19
Citation
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2016, 18 (4), pp.3339-3351
ISSN
1463-9084
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
3339
End Page
3351
Journal / Book Title
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume
18
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Subjects
Chemical Physics
02 Physical Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England