Thermal etching of silver: Influence of rolling defects
File(s)
Author(s)
Ollivier, M
Harker, RM
Chater, RJ
Gourlay, C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Silver is well known to be thermally etched in an oxygen-rich atmosphere and has been extensively studied in the laboratory to
understand thermal etching and to limit its effect when this material is used as a catalyst. Yet, in many industrial applications
the surface of rolled silver sheets is used without particular surface preparation. Here, it is shown by combining FIB-tomography,
FIB-SIMS and analytical SEM that the kinetics of thermal etch pitting are significantly faster on rolled Ag surfaces than on polished
surfaces. This occurs due to range of interacting phenomena including (i) the reaction of subsurface carbon-contamination with
dissolved oxygen to form pores that grow to intersect the surface, (ii) surface reconstruction around corrosion pits and surface
scratches, and (iii) sublimation at low pressure and high temperature. A method to identify subsurface pores is developed to show
that the pores have {111} and {100} internal facets and may be filled with a gas coming from the chemical reaction of oxygen and
carbon contamination.
understand thermal etching and to limit its effect when this material is used as a catalyst. Yet, in many industrial applications
the surface of rolled silver sheets is used without particular surface preparation. Here, it is shown by combining FIB-tomography,
FIB-SIMS and analytical SEM that the kinetics of thermal etch pitting are significantly faster on rolled Ag surfaces than on polished
surfaces. This occurs due to range of interacting phenomena including (i) the reaction of subsurface carbon-contamination with
dissolved oxygen to form pores that grow to intersect the surface, (ii) surface reconstruction around corrosion pits and surface
scratches, and (iii) sublimation at low pressure and high temperature. A method to identify subsurface pores is developed to show
that the pores have {111} and {100} internal facets and may be filled with a gas coming from the chemical reaction of oxygen and
carbon contamination.
Date Issued
2016-05-13
Date Acceptance
2016-05-07
Citation
Materials Characterization, 2016, 118, pp.112-121
ISSN
1044-5803
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
112
End Page
121
Journal / Book Title
Materials Characterization
Volume
118
Copyright Statement
© 2016, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
AWE Plc
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
ORDER No: 30308410/0
EP/M002241/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Materials Science
Silver
Subsurface
Thermal etching
Pore
FIB tomography
SIMS
PRECIPITATION LIESEGANG PHENOMENON
SUBSURFACE OXYGEN
METAL-CATALYSTS
SOLID SILVER
DISLOCATIONS
MORPHOLOGY
DIFFUSION
OXIDATION
METHANOL
PITS
Materials
0912 Materials Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published