Online knowledge level tracking with data-driven student models and collaborative filtering
File(s)cully_TKDE.pdf (3.46 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Cully, Antoine
Demiris, Yiannis
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Intelligent Tutoring Systems are promising tools for delivering optimal and personalised learning experiences to students. A key component for their personalisation is the student model, which infers the knowledge level of the students to balance the difficulty of the exercises. While important advances have been achieved, several challenges remain. In particular, the models should be able to track in real-time the evolution of the students' knowledge levels. These evolutions are likely to follow different profiles for each student, while measuring the exact knowledge level remains difficult given the limited and noisy information provided by the interactions. This paper introduces a novel model that addresses these challenges with three contributions: 1) the model relies on Gaussian Processes to track online the evolution of the student's knowledge level over time, 2) it uses collaborative filtering to rapidly provide long-term predictions by leveraging the information from previous users, and 3) it automatically generates abstract representations of knowledge components via automatic relevance determination of covariance matrices. The model is evaluated on three datasets, including real users. The results demonstrate that the model converges to accurate predictions in average 4 times faster than the compared methods.
Date Issued
2019-04-23
Date Acceptance
2019-04-17
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2019, 32 (10), pp.2000-2013
ISSN
1041-4347
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
2000
End Page
2013
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Volume
32
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697129
Grant Number
643783
Subjects
08 Information and Computing Sciences
Information Systems
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-04-23