Spreading and contact resistance formulae capturing boundary curvature and contact distribution effects
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
Hodes, Marc
Kirk, Toby
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
There is a substantial and growing body of literature which solves Laplace's equation governing the velocity field for a linear-shear flow of liquid in the unwetted (Cassie) state over a superhydrophobic surface. Usually, no-slip and shear-free boundary conditions are applied at liquid–solid interfaces and liquid–gas ones (menisci), respectively. When the menisci are curved, the liquid is said to flow over a “bubble mattress.” We show that the dimensionless apparent hydrodynamic slip length available from studies of such surfaces is equivalent to (i) the dimensionless spreading resistance for a flat, isothermal heat source flanked by arc-shaped adiabatic boundaries and (ii) the dimensionless thermal contact resistance between symmetric mating surfaces with flat contacts flanked by arc-shaped adiabatic boundaries. This is important because real surfaces are rough rather than smooth. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this observation provides a significant source of new and explicit results on spreading and contact resistances. Significantly, the results presented accommodate arbitrary solid-to-solid contact fraction and arc geometry in the contact resistance problem for the first time. We also provide formulae for the case when each period window includes a finite number of no-slip (or isothermal) and shear free (or adiabatic) regions and extend them to the case when the latter are weakly curved. Finally, we discuss other areas of mathematical physics to which our results are directly relevant.
Date Issued
2018-06-11
Date Acceptance
2018-03-29
Citation
Journal of Heat Transfer, 2018, 140 (10)
ISSN
0022-1481
Publisher
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Heat Transfer
Volume
140
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2018 by ASME. All rights reserved. Available by permission of ASME.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Royal Society
Grant Number
EP/K041134/1
EP/K019430/1
WM120037
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Thermodynamics
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES
CONSTRICTION RESISTANCE
INTERSTITIAL FLUID
SLIP
FLOW
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
0904 Chemical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
104503