Impact of non-individualised head related transfer functions on speech-in-noise performances within a synthesised virtual environment
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Published version
Author(s)
Cuevas-Rodriguez, Maria
Gonzalez-Toledo, Daniel
Reyes-Lecuona, Arcadio
Picinali, Lorenzo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
When performing binaural spatialisation, it is widely accepted that the choice of the head related transfer functions (HRTFs), and in particular the use of individually measured ones, can have an impact on localisation accuracy, externalization, and overall realism. Yet the impact of HRTF choices on speech-in-noise performances in cocktail party-like scenarios has not been investigated in depth. This paper introduces a study where 22 participants were presented with a frontal speech target and two lateral maskers, spatialised using a set of non-individual HRTFs. Speech reception threshold (SRT) was measured for each HRTF. Furthermore, using the SRT predicted by an existing speech perception model, the measured values were compensated in the attempt to remove overall HRTF-specific benefits. Results show significant overall differences among the SRTs measured using different HRTFs, consistently with the results predicted by the model. Individual differences between participants related to their SRT performances using different HRTFs could also be found, but their significance was reduced after the compensation. The implications of these findings are relevant to several research areas related to spatial hearing and speech perception, suggesting that when testing speech-in-noise performances within binaurally rendered virtual environments, the choice of the HRTF for each individual should be carefully considered.
Date Issued
2021-04
Date Acceptance
2021-03-19
Citation
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021, 149 (4), pp.2573-2586
ISSN
0001-4966
Publisher
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
Start Page
2573
End Page
2586
Journal / Book Title
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Volume
149
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/10.0004220
Grant Number
644051
644051
Subjects
Acoustics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-04-13