Mtrr hypomorphic mutation alters liver morphology, metabolism and fuel storage in mice
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with dietary folate deficiency and mutations in genes required for one‑carbon metabolism. However, the mechanism through which this occurs is unclear. To improve our understanding of this link, we investigated liver morphology, metabolism and fuel storage in adult mice with a hypomorphic mutation in the gene methionine synthase reductase (Mtrrgt). MTRR enzyme is a key regulator of the methionine and folate cycles. The Mtrrgt mutation in mice was previously shown to disrupt one‑carbon metabolism and cause a wide-spectrum of developmental phenotypes and late adult-onset macrocytic anaemia. Here, we showed that livers of Mtrrgt/gt female mice were enlarged compared to control C57Bl/6J livers. Histological analysis of these livers revealed eosinophilic hepatocytes with decreased glycogen content, which was associated with down-regulation of genes involved in glycogen synthesis (e.g., Ugp2 and Gsk3a genes). While female Mtrrgt/gt livers showed evidence of reduced β-oxidation of fatty acids, there were no other associated changes in the lipidome in female or male Mtrrgt/gt livers compared with controls. Defects in glycogen storage and lipid metabolism often associate with disruption of mitochondrial electron transfer system activity. However, defects in mitochondrial function were not detected in Mtrrgt/gt livers as determined by high-resolution respirometry analysis. Overall, we demonstrated that adult Mtrrgt/gt female mice showed abnormal liver morphology that differed from the NAFLD phenotype and that was accompanied by subtle changes in their hepatic metabolism and fuel storage.
Date Issued
2020-06
Date Acceptance
2020-03-15
Citation
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2020, 23, pp.1-10
ISSN
2214-4269
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Volume
23
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/).
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214426920300264?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
MR/P011705/1
MR/P011705/2
Subjects
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
0604 Genetics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
100580
Date Publish Online
2020-03-24