Defects, diffusion and dopants in Li2Ti6O13: Atomistic simulation study
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Author(s)
Kuganathan, Navaratnarajah
Ganeshalingam, Sashikesh
Chroneos, Alexander
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this study, force field based simulations are employed to examine the defects, Li-ion diffusion pathways together with activation energies and solution of dopants in Li2Ti6O13. The lowest defect energy process is found to be the Li Frenkel (0.66 eV/defect) inferring that this defect process is most likely to occur. This study further identified that cation exchange (Li-Ti) disorder is the second lowest defect energy process. Long range diffusion of Li-ion is observed in the bc plane with activation energy of 0.25 eV inferring that Li-ion moves fast in this material. The most promising trivalent dopant at the Ti site is Co3+ that would create more Li interstitials in the lattice required for high capacity. The favourable isovalent dopant is the Ge4+ at the Ti site that may alter the mechanical property of this material. The electronic structures of the favourable dopants are analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Date Issued
2019-09-04
Date Acceptance
2019-09-03
Citation
materials, 2019, 12 (18)
ISSN
1996-1944
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
materials
Volume
12
Issue
18
Copyright Statement
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Subjects
DFT
Li-ion diffusion
Li2Ti6O13
atomistic simulation
defects
dopants
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
2851
Date Publish Online
2019-09-04