Point-source tau-p transform: A review and comparison of computational methods
Author(s)
Wang, YH
Houseman, GA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The tau-p transformation of reflection seismic data ex cited by a point source requires a cylindrical slant stack, which includes compensation for the phase shift and geometrical spreading associated with cylindrical geometry. Using a simple test model, we review and compare the different computational methods used for the cylindrical slant stack. The two major method types are the Bessel-Fourier transform (BFT) method and a set of methods (TD2D, TDX, TDTC and TDTS) based on time-domain convolution. The stack integral in each of these approaches can be separated into two parts, with the part corresponding to the contribution of incoming waves being negligible for large ray parameter p. Neglecting the latter term for large p generally avoids a major problem caused by aliasing between time and space domains.The TDTS method introduced here has the advantage of being expressed in terms of a conventional 2-D slant stack (weighted by offset x) plus a correction term. This formulation facilitates a quantitative comparison of the 3-D cylindrical slant stack with a 2-D slant stack. The TDTS method compares favorably with the TD2D method, in which the cylindrical slant stack is expressed as a weighted integral of the 2-D slant stacks. TDTS avoids the singular weighting function needed in the integral for the TD2D method, and therefore has less problems with numerical noise, For all of the methods considered, the accuracy of the map transformation is limited by the spatial and temporal resolution of the test data set. Some corrections to previously published methods are also provided.
Date Issued
1997-01-01
Date Acceptance
2024-01-01
Citation
GEOPHYSICS, 1997, 62 (1), pp.325-334
ISSN
0016-8033
Publisher
SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
Start Page
325
End Page
334
Journal / Book Title
GEOPHYSICS
Volume
62
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
©1997 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=A1997WF18800036&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
INVERSION
P TRANSFORM
PLANE-WAVE DECOMPOSITION
REFLECTIVITY METHOD
SEISMIC DATA
SPACE
SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAMS
TIME
Publication Status
Published