Disentangling wrong-way risk: pricing credit valuation adjustment via change of measures
File(s)WWR_ChangeOfMeasure_EJOR - Resubmit - NoBlue.pdf (1.04 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Brigo, D
Vrins, Frederic
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In many financial contracts (and in particular when trading OTC derivatives), participants
are exposed to counterparty risk. The latter is typically rewarded by adjusting the “risk-free
price” of derivatives; an adjustment known as
credit value adjustment
(CVA). A key driver
of CVA is the dependency between exposure and counterparty risk, known as
wrong-way risk
(WWR). In practice however, correctly addressing WWR is very challenging and calls for
heavy numerical techniques. This might explain why WWR is not explicitly handled in the
Basel III regulatory framework in spite of its acknowledged importance. In this paper we
propose a sound and tractable method to deal efficiently with WWR. Our approach consists
of embedding the WWR effect in the drift of the exposure dynamics. Even though this
calls for infinite changes of measures, we end up with an appealing compromise between
tractability and mathematical rigor, preserving the level of accuracy typically required for
CVA figures. The good performances of the method are discussed in a stochastic-intensity
default setup based on extensive comparisons of Expected Positive Exposure (EPE) profiles
and CVA figures produced (i) by a full bivariate Monte Carlo implementation of the initial
model with (ii) our drift-adjustment technique.
are exposed to counterparty risk. The latter is typically rewarded by adjusting the “risk-free
price” of derivatives; an adjustment known as
credit value adjustment
(CVA). A key driver
of CVA is the dependency between exposure and counterparty risk, known as
wrong-way risk
(WWR). In practice however, correctly addressing WWR is very challenging and calls for
heavy numerical techniques. This might explain why WWR is not explicitly handled in the
Basel III regulatory framework in spite of its acknowledged importance. In this paper we
propose a sound and tractable method to deal efficiently with WWR. Our approach consists
of embedding the WWR effect in the drift of the exposure dynamics. Even though this
calls for infinite changes of measures, we end up with an appealing compromise between
tractability and mathematical rigor, preserving the level of accuracy typically required for
CVA figures. The good performances of the method are discussed in a stochastic-intensity
default setup based on extensive comparisons of Expected Positive Exposure (EPE) profiles
and CVA figures produced (i) by a full bivariate Monte Carlo implementation of the initial
model with (ii) our drift-adjustment technique.
Date Issued
2018-09-16
Date Acceptance
2018-03-08
Citation
European Journal of Operational Research, 2018, 269 (3), pp.1154-1164
ISSN
0377-2217
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1154
End Page
1164
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Operational Research
Volume
269
Issue
3
Subjects
Social Sciences
Science & Technology
Technology
Management
Operations Research & Management Science
Business & Economics
Counterparty risk
Credit valuation adjustment
Wrong-way risk
Drift adjustment
STOCHASTIC INTENSITY MODEL
COUNTERPARTY RISK
COLLATERALIZATION
DERIVATIVES
SWAPS
MD Multidisciplinary
Operations Research
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-03-14